How to Connect to Your VPS via SSH or RDP

Introduction

Connecting to your Virtual Private Server (VPS) is the first step toward managing your website, applications, or development projects effectively. Depending on the operating system your VPS runs, you’ll use either SSH (Secure Shell) for Linux servers or RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) for Windows servers.

This guide will walk you through how to connect to your VPS via SSH or RDP, ensuring a secure and reliable connection every time. For more VPS management tips, check BigCloudy.

Understanding SSH and RDP

What Is SSH?

SSH (Secure Shell) is a cryptographic network protocol used to securely connect to a remote server. It allows you to access your VPS’s command line interface (CLI) and perform administrative tasks such as file management, software installation, and server configuration.

SSH is primarily used for Linux-based VPS servers.

What Is RDP?

RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) is a graphical interface developed by Microsoft that lets users connect to and control a Windows-based VPS. It provides a full desktop environment, making it ideal for users who prefer a visual interface rather than command-line management.

How to Connect to Your VPS via SSH (Linux VPS)

Step 1: Get Your VPS Login Details

Gather the following information from your hosting provider BigCloudy:

VPS IP Address (or hostname)
Username (usually root for Linux VPS)
Password or SSH key

Step 2: Use an SSH Client

Windows: Download and install an SSH client such as PuTTY or use Windows PowerShell (built-in on Windows 10+).
Mac/Linux: Use the built-in terminal application.

Step 3: Connect Using SSH Command

Open your SSH client and enter the following command:

ssh root@your_vps_ip

You’ll then be prompted to enter your password (or use your private SSH key if key authentication is enabled).

Step 4: Verify the Connection

Once connected, you’ll see the command prompt of your VPS. You can now run commands, update packages, and manage your server securely.

How to Connect to Your VPS via RDP (Windows VPS)

Step 1: Get Your RDP Credentials

Your VPS provider will give you:

VPS IP Address
Username (commonly Administrator)
Password

Step 2: Launch the Remote Desktop Connection Tool

On Windows, search for “Remote Desktop Connection” or run mstsc from the Start menu.

Step 3: Enter Your VPS Details

Type your VPS IP address into the “Computer” field.
Click Connect, then enter your username and password when prompted.

Step 4: Access Your VPS Desktop

After authentication, your VPS desktop will appear. You can now manage files, install software, and configure settings just as you would on a local PC.

Common Connection Issues and Fixes

Authentication Failure
Double-check your username, password, or SSH key file permissions.
Firewall Blocking
Ensure port 22 (for SSH) or 3389 (for RDP) is open in your VPS firewall settings.
Network Timeout
Verify your internet connection and confirm your VPS IP address is correct.

Conclusion

Connecting to your VPS via SSH or RDP is straightforward once you know the steps:

SSH is ideal for Linux VPS and command-line management.
RDP is best for Windows VPS and graphical management.

By following secure connection practices and using proper credentials, you maintain full control over your VPS while keeping your data safe and accessible at all times.

For more detailed VPS guides and tips, visit BigCloudy.

Need Help?

If you face any issues updating your nameservers or need further assistance, our support team is always available:

Email: support@bigcloudy.com
Submit a support ticket

FAQ

Which VPS should I use SSH or RDP with?

Use SSH for Linux VPS to manage via command line.
Use RDP for Windows VPS to access a graphical desktop.

Can I use SSH on Windows?

Yes, via tools like PuTTY or Windows PowerShell.

What if I forget my VPS credentials?

Contact your hosting provider support, such as BigCloudy, to reset credentials securely.

Is SSH more secure than RDP?

SSH is generally more secure because it uses encrypted command-line access. RDP is secure if strong passwords and firewall rules are in place

Can I connect from a mobile device?

Yes, there are SSH clients (e.g., Termius) and RDP apps available for iOS and Android.